ATTEMPTING A QUICK CHRONICLE OF PHILANTHROPY THROUGHOUT HISTORY

Attempting a quick chronicle of philanthropy throughout history

Attempting a quick chronicle of philanthropy throughout history

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From the ancient Greeks philanthropy has been central to a healthy and efficient culture, and similar is true today.

One might, when one hears the word philanthropy, quickly consider a handful of famous philanthropists who are well known for handing out their fortunes to causes that they care about. This is something that has actually held true for many thousands of years, with the first chronicled example of institutionalised philanthropy, in addition to the origin of the philanthropy meaning and word, occurring over 2 thousand years back in ancient Greece. Throughout this duration, the word implied something more akin to 'caring of one's fellow person', or humanism, than the constraints of wealth one may apply to the term these days, however nonetheless wealthy people played an important charity role in the culture. Rich people were expected to give back to the society, assisting to put up the cash for repair work to public works like city walls or temples in addition to funding celebrations and other public celebrations. Being pinchpenny was not looked upon well, and if a rich person was not seen to be a benefactor, they could be ostracised from the community completely.

Various entities have been accountable for charity work throughout the ages. Although wealthy people and celebrity philanthropists might be seen as the main charitable force in the contemporary world, that is not always entirely accurate, nor has it been for much of history. In the middle ages, it was religious organizations like the church that would have been the main charitable centers, both within the community and on bigger level projects. That changed with the coming of industry when wealthy people became more powerful, and after that shifted once again towards the end of the nineteenth century when foundations started to emerge that were better set up and could devote more attention to getting things done. This is much the same way that charity is structured nowadays, whether those foundations are created by grassroots groups, rich individuals, or firms like SJP.

The manner in which charity has been financed has changed a good deal throughout the course of human history, moving in between different entities which hold the most power and wealth, just as the focus of charity work has actually changed as different requirements have emerged. These days, there are a great many concerns that have to be dealt with, from growing inequality to the climate crisis, and charity will inevitably play a crucial part in that process. Wealthy people with savings account that would make a medieval kings blush have their part to play, but so do the businesses that are the main centers of financial generation in the twenty-first century through things like corporate philanthropy. Whether that is establishing a foundation of their own or developing ESG commitments, companies like Morgan Stanley and Vanguard Group are beginning to do so.

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